DEMOGRAFÍA           CUADRO N° 14
                                                                                                                         
BOLIVIA: POBLACIÓN DE 4 AÑOS O MÁS DE EDAD POR SEXO, SEGÚN DEPARTAMENTO E IDIOMA MATERNO
(En miles y porcentaje) (2011 - 2020)
                                                                                                                         
DEPARTAMENTO E IDIOMA 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres Total Hombres Mujeres
                                                                                                                         
BOLIVIA 9,363 4,632 4,731   9,522 4,617 4,906 9,722 4,721 5,001   9,780 4,816 4,965 9,984 4,934 5,049   10,132 4,949 5,184 10,288 5,052 5,236   10,522 5,160 5,362 10,642 5,210 5,432   10,990 5,391 5,599  
Idiomas de NPIOC 27.6 26.6 28.5   27.6 27.0 28.2 27.3 26.6 27.9   29.7 29.3 30.2 26.0 25.0 27.0   27.6 26.7 28.4 26.9 26.1 27.6   26.5 25.9 27.1 23.6 22.5 24.8   23.9 23.3 24.6  
Castellano 71.8 72.7 70.9   72.0 72.6 71.4 72.4 73.0 71.8   69.3 69.5 69.0 72.6 73.5 71.7   71.1 71.9 70.3 72.8 73.6 72.0   73.0 73.6 72.4 75.0 76.1 73.9   75.7 76.5 75.0  
Otros idiomas (1) 0.6 * 0.7 * 0.6 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.3 0.4 0.3   1.0 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.0   0.6 * 0.6 * 0.6 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 1.4 * 1.4 * 1.3 * 0.3 * 0.3 * 0.4 *
Sin especificar         0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2   0.8 0.8 0.7          
                       
Chuquisaca 541 260 281   550 250 300 559 270 289   564 273 292 556 270 286   573 273 300 574 278 295   584 286 299 585 278 307   610 291 320  
Idiomas de NPIOC 39.4 38.9 39.9   50.5 51.5 49.7 38.6 37.8 39.4   39.2 39.8 38.7 46.5 46.3 46.6   40.9 39.1 42.5 39.2 38.4 39.8   46.0 47.1 44.8 41.8 41.6 42.1   33.4 32.8 33.9  
Castellano 60.6 61.1 60.1   49.5 48.5 50.3 61.3 62.1 60.6   60.8 60.2 61.3 53.5 53.5 53.4   58.7 60.5 57.1 60.8 61.5 60.2   54.0 52.9 55.2 58.2 58.4 57.9   66.6 67.2 66.1  
Otros idiomas (1)     0.1 * 0.1 *   0.1 * 0.2 *   0.1 * 0.1 * 0.0 * 0.1 *        
Sin especificar             0.39 * 0.41 * 0.37 *          
                       
La Paz 2,536 1,268 1,268   2,561 1,255 1,306 2,609 1,268 1,341   2,585 1,268 1,317 2,638 1,300 1,338   2,641 1,278 1,363 2,662 1,293 1,368   2,713 1,337 1,376 2,722 1,332 1,390   2,837 1,365 1,471  
Idiomas de NPIOC 34.0 32.5 35.5   33.9 32.6 35.1 39.6 38.1 41.0   38.2 37.9 38.5 32.4 30.1 34.7   33.2 32.5 33.8 33.7 31.5 35.8   30.7 29.6 31.9 27.0 24.6 29.2   29.6 28.8 30.3  
Castellano 65.9 67.4 64.5   65.9 67.2 64.8 60.1 61.6 58.7   61.7 61.9 61.4 67.1 69.3 64.9   65.8 66.5 65.2 66.2 68.4 64.1   69.1 70.3 67.9 72.9 75.2 70.7   70.4 71.2 69.6  
Otros idiomas (1) 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.0 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.0 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.0 * 0.1 *
Sin especificar         0.22 * 0.30 * 0.13 * 0.94 0.97 0.92          
                       
Cochabamba 1,638 823 815   1,664 818 847 1,697 832 864   1,701 816 885 1,758 853 905   1,761 856 904 1,797 901 896   1,834 912 922 1,856 909 946   1,956 956 1,000  
Idiomas de NPIOC 37.4 35.3 39.5   39.5 38.0 41.0 37.2 36.7 37.7   41.2 40.7 41.7 35.9 35.6 36.1   43.2 42.2 44.1 38.1 38.0 38.3   40.1 39.4 40.9 37.2 35.6 38.8   36.4 35.8 36.9  
Castellano 62.2 64.3 60.1   60.4 61.9 58.9 62.6 63.1 62.1   58.5 58.9 58.2 63.6 63.8 63.3   56.3 57.2 55.5 61.4 61.6 61.2   59.6 60.3 58.9 62.4 64.0 60.8   63.5 63.9 63.1  
Otros idiomas (1) 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.4 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.3 * 0.3 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.5 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.5 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.0 *
Sin especificar         0.26 * 0.26 * 0.26 * 0.36 * 0.48 * 0.25 *     0.05 * 0.07 * 0.02 *  
                       
Oruro 454 219 235   462 224 238 473 228 245   470 226 244 483 241 242   490 237 254 488 238 250   503 241 262 512 250 261   515 250 265  
Idiomas de NPIOC 33.7 32.0 35.3   32.4 32.0 32.7 27.2 25.9 28.4   32.3 30.7 33.9 31.8 29.2 34.4   32.2 32.9 31.7 34.4 33.3 35.5   32.1 31.4 32.8 26.5 26.3 26.7   31.8 30.9 32.6  
Castellano 66.3 68.0 64.7   67.5 68.0 67.1 72.8 74.1 71.6   67.6 69.2 66.1 68.0 70.7 65.3   65.8 64.9 66.6 65.5 66.7 64.3   67.9 68.6 67.2 73.5 73.7 73.3   68.1 68.9 67.3  
Otros idiomas (1)     0.1 * 0.2 *     0.1 * 0.1 *     0.0 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 *     0.1 * 0.2 * 0.1 *
Sin especificar         0.21 * 0.12 * 0.30 * 1.94 * 2.23 * 1.68 *          
                       
Potosí 757 369 389   777 370 407 775 371 404   782 381 401 792 383 409   797 374 423 817 380 437   828 393 435 825 392 432   847 416 431  
Idiomas de NPIOC 57.5 58.1 56.9   57.5 58.0 57.1 55.8 54.8 56.8   66.5 67.5 65.5 54.0 52.3 55.7   59.5 58.2 60.8 56.8 56.5 57.2   52.6 51.4 53.8 46.2 44.3 47.9   51.7 51.2 52.2  
Castellano 42.5 41.9 43.1   42.5 42.0 42.9 44.2 45.2 43.2   33.5 32.5 34.5 45.8 47.6 44.2   39.0 40.3 37.9 43.2 43.5 42.8   47.4 48.6 46.2 53.8 55.7 52.1   48.3 48.8 47.8  
Otros idiomas (1)         0.1 * 0.1 *            
Sin especificar         0.08 * 0.15 * 1.46 * 1.56 * 1.37 *          
                       
Tarija 459 222 237   469 227 242 483 233 249   486 245 241 497 237 260   504 243 261 510 243 267   522 245 278 521 250 271   551 266 286  
Idiomas de NPIOC 11.9 * 12.6 * 11.3 * 2.3 * 2.6 * 2.1 * 3.5 3.5 3.6 * 6.7 * 6.5 * 6.9 * 5.7 5.3 6.0   3.1 2.8 3.3 4.7 * 5.2 * 4.2 * 4.5 * 4.6 * 4.5 * 11.3 * 10.8 * 11.7 * 5.2 * 4.8 * 5.5 *
Castellano 88.1 87.4 88.7   97.7 97.4 97.9 96.4 96.4 96.4   93.3 93.5 93.1 93.9 94.3 93.6   96.6 96.9 96.4 93.5 93.1 94.0   94.0 93.7 94.2 88.6 89.0 88.3   94.6 95.2 94.0  
Otros idiomas (1)     0.0 * 0.1 *   0.2 * 0.3 * 0.1 * 0.0 * 0.1 * 1.8 * 1.7 * 1.9 * 1.5 * 1.7 * 1.3 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.0 * 0.2 * 0.0 * 0.4 *
Sin especificar         0.27 * 0.14 * 0.39 * 0.23 * 0.19 * 0.26 *          
                       
Santa Cruz 2,493 1,221 1,272   2,548 1,231 1,317 2,625 1,275 1,350   2,681 1,355 1,326 2,743 1,385 1,358   2,836 1,422 1,414 2,905 1,451 1,455   2,984 1,468 1,516 3,053 1,520 1,533   3,078 1,542 1,536  
Idiomas de NPIOC 9.1 8.6 9.7   8.3 8.0 8.5 6.8 6.8 6.7   10.3 10.3 10.4 7.8 8.1 7.5   9.2 9.1 9.3 9.0 9.3 8.8   10.5 10.2 10.8 7.7 7.8 7.7   7.4 7.3 7.6  
Castellano 88.9 89.4 88.4   90.7 90.9 90.5 92.6 92.3 92.8   86.4 86.1 86.7 88.8 88.1 89.6   88.4 88.4 88.4 90.5 90.3 90.7   88.4 88.6 88.1 88.0 87.8 88.1   91.6 92.1 91.2  
Otros idiomas (1) 2.0 * 2.0 * 1.9 * 1.0 * 1.1 * 1.0 * 0.7 * 0.9 * 0.5 * 3.2 * 3.6 * 2.8 * 3.2 * 3.6 * 2.7 * 1.7 * 1.7 * 1.7 * 0.5 * 0.4 * 0.6 * 1.1 * 1.1 * 1.1 * 4.3 * 4.4 * 4.2 * 1.0 * 0.7 * 1.2 *
Sin especificar         0.03 * 0.06 * 0.20 * 0.16 * 0.23 * 0.68 0.81 * 0.56 *          
                       
Beni 388 201 187   388 189 199 395 188 207   399 195 204 401 207 195   411 204 207 413 203 210   422 210 212 432 210 222   455 233 222  
Idiomas de NPIOC 4.6 * 4.5 * 4.8 * 1.3 * 1.7 * 0.8 * 2.8 * 3.0 * 2.7 * 3.4 * 3.3 * 3.5 * 6.4 * 6.8 * 5.9 * 2.6 * 2.4 * 2.9 * 6.6 * 7.2 * 6.1 * 2.6 2.8 * 2.5 7.0 * 7.9 * 6.1 * 2.1 * 1.9 * 2.2 *
Castellano 95.2 95.4 95.0   98.7 98.3 99.2 97.0 96.9 97.1   96.4 96.4 96.5 89.8 89.3 90.3   96.7 97.2 96.2 93.1 92.5 93.6   97.2 97.1 97.3 92.7 91.7 93.8   97.6 97.8 97.4  
Otros idiomas (1) 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 3.5 * 3.5 * 3.4 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.3 * 0.3 * 0.3 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.5 * 0.1 * 0.3 * 0.4 * 0.3 *
Sin especificar         0.06 * 0.12 * 0.34 * 0.33 * 0.34 * 0.53 * 0.21 * 0.84 *          
                       
Pando 98 50 48   103 53 50 108 56 52   112 56 55 116 59 57   119 62 58 123 65 58   132 70 62 138 69 69   141 72 69  
Idiomas de NPIOC 4.9 * 5.8 * 3.8 * 3.5 * 3.6 * 3.5 * 4.8 * 4.8 * 4.8 * 3.6 * 3.9 * 3.3 * 2.8 * 2.9 * 2.7 * 3.7 * 4.9 * 2.4 * 9.0 * 9.0 * 9.0 * 3.4 * 3.3 * 3.5 * 3.7 * 3.0 * 4.4 * 5.2 * 5.4 * 4.9 *
Castellano 92.1 91.0 93.1   92.7 93.7 91.6 92.0 92.2 91.7   94.3 94.1 94.5 94.9 95.7 94.1   93.7 92.9 94.5 88.5 88.8 88.0   95.5 96.0 94.9 94.5 95.2 93.9   94.2 94.3 94.1  
Otros idiomas (1) 3.1 * 3.2 * 3.0 * 3.8 * 2.8 * 4.9 * 3.2 * 3.0 * 3.5 * 2.1 * 2.1 * 2.1 * 2.0 * 1.2 * 2.9 * 2.4 * 2.1 * 2.8 * 2.5 * 2.1 * 3.0 * 1.2 * 0.8 * 1.6 * 1.7 * 1.7 * 1.7 * 0.6 * 0.3 * 0.9 *
Sin especificar                                                 0.29 * 0.30 * 0.29 * 0.20 * 0.13 * 0.26 *                         0.05 * 0.10 * 0.00 *            
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Encuesta de Hogares 2011-2020                                                                                                                        
Nota.-  La Encuesta de Hogares 2020 considera factores de expansión basados en las Proyecciones de Población Revisión 2020.  No incluye personas que no pueden hablar.                                                                                                                        
(*): Coeficiente de variación superior a 20%, emplearlo sólo de forma referencial.                                                                                                                        
(1): Incluye idiomas extranjeros