CAPÍTULO I          Sector Real               CUADRO No. 1.5.5      
                       
                           
PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA      
(En toneladas métricas) (1980 - 1989)      
                           
                           
D E T A L L E 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989      
     
     
                           
CEREALES (1)                          
Arroz 95,225 101,225 86,660 61,725 183,521 223,787 154,557 190,493 195,524 200,013      
Cebada Grano 48,555 56,630 61,300 29,666 58,953 64,596 74,289 72,778 70,559 74,456      
Maíz Grano 383,365 503,710 449,605 337,190 417,880 443,532 365,430 330,118 333,516 302,088      
Quinua 8,935 13,040 15,785 11,710 16,204 16,245 17,100 17,362 17,293 14,686      
Sorgo Grano 27,720 21,280 13,000 4,792 25,133 59,528 46,846 18,076 36,926 42,302      
Trigo  60,140 66,620 66,000 45,647 76,371 76,546 70,175 74,451 69,225 59,838      
Otros cereales n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 7,206 7,763 6,163 5,145 5,648 5,188      
                           
ESTIMULANTES (1)                          
Cacao 2,260 2,255 2,342 2,250 2,544 2,800 2,968 2,874 2,667 2,397      
Café Grano 20,540 21,325 21,179 21,141 21,320 19,956 18,973 18,402 16,014 16,595      
220 220 200 740 1,208 1,708 1,779 1,745 1,922 1,970      
                           
FORRAJES (1)                          
Alfalfa 298,000 318,975 320,000 173,881 124,863 123,273 118,797 118,019 120,749 122,159      
Cebada Berza  186,870 178,085 172,261 156,090 91,038 130,791 135,826 165,906 175,012 160,168      
Otros Forrajes n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 7,990 10,953 10,130 10,609 11,610 10,185      
                           
FRUTAS (1)                          
Banano y Plátano 275,570 283,400 252,470 256,070 303,523 363,441 410,252 447,093 473,328 472,887      
Durazno 30,935 30,885 30,470 23,940 17,663 17,937 17,305 18,365 20,446 18,915      
Mandarina 22,730 26,850 27,450 25,050 40,612 36,250 39,808 40,098 40,377 41,900      
Naranja 85,710 84,305 96,205 95,905 39,950 38,115 53,380 69,024 74,026 56,568      
Piña 7,860 8,680 10,470 7,880 8,056 6,431 6,661 7,009 7,696 6,311      
Uva 24,175 23,570 23,315 22,805 11,775 12,028 13,944 15,045 16,107 15,022      
Otras Frutas n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 69,209 53,359 50,047 51,552 50,806 54,379      
                           
HORTALIZAS (1)                          
Ajo 2,810 2,750 2,185 1,975 1,603 2,262 2,445 2,901 3,449 3,088      
Arveja Verde 19,815 22,455 25,862 9,840 13,235 15,040 15,245 15,230 15,761 16,712      
Cebolla 31,835 37,080 39,750 18,463 18,745 24,857 27,911 21,230 35,020 22,547      
Frejol y Poroto 3,890 6,310 7,386 4,214 6,290 9,288 7,934 3,904 4,291 4,142      
Haba Verde 37,130 53,910 45,000 14,813 38,746 37,154 40,077 38,592 41,212 29,789      
Maíz Choclo 68,110 32,570 65,960 28,498 23,684 26,756 32,602 36,653 48,686 34,831      
Tomate 30,610 22,395 32,000 24,232 17,458 35,258 39,181 44,053 44,053 44,813      
Zanahoria 22,060 20,996 24,700 13,340 7,611 13,163 17,757 22,663 28,579 21,662      
Otras Hortalizas n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 19,229 24,702 30,494 33,450 39,809 38,638      
                           
INDUSTRIALES (1)                          
Algodón Fibra 6,800 6,515 3,900 3,221 2,448 3,156 3,907 2,996 3,352 868      
Caña de Azúcar 3,080,135 3,103,070 3,000,630 2,747,965 2,452,944 2,543,586 2,502,994 2,236,983 2,006,944 2,394,025      
Girasol n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 2,730 3,900      
Maní n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 8,778 8,891 10,710 11,559 13,042 9,956      
Soya  47,595 57,980 86,305 64,772 84,416 107,326 146,253 114,734 141,302 264,882      
Sésamo n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.      
Otros Industriales (2) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 690 438 293 584 1,164 1,091      
                           
TUBÉRCULOS (1)                          
Oca 25,170 49,875 45,220 18,985 27,198 27,861 31,675 34,142 39,861 41,411      
Papa 786,620 866,730 900,000 316,454 713,708 703,729 674,794 654,437 645,805 569,313      
Yuca 219,065 191,430 287,962 180,385 187,167 254,989 271,502 265,141 287,582 316,037      
Otros Tubérculos n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 27,539 27,615 27,976 26,795 24,486 26,911      
Fuente: Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras (MDRyT).               Continúa…      
n.d. : No Disponible.                          
(1): Metodológicamente no se puede agregar volúmenes de producción de cultivos distintos, a menos que se utilice una ponderación común.             
(2): Se incorpora al tabaco en toda la serie.                        
                           
                           
CAPÍTULO I          Sector Real               CUADRO No. 1.5.5      
                       
                           
PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA      
(En toneladas métricas) (1990 - 1999)      
                           
                           
D E T A L L E 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999      
     
     
                           
CEREALES (1)                          
Arroz 245,491 245,015 229,292 222,594 247,333 263,319 343,520 257,309 298,591 263,099      
Cebada Grano 56,990 68,914 50,888 60,700 64,359 58,258 58,843 64,189 52,310 57,390      
Maíz Grano 303,566 416,237 429,798 503,551 537,025 507,483 534,379 524,971 380,389 511,037      
Quinua 16,928 23,245 16,904 20,115 19,465 18,814 23,498 26,390 19,074 22,538      
Sorgo Grano 40,353 79,052 78,053 104,553 50,003 104,051 116,050 143,808 97,056 148,357      
Trigo  61,315 111,898 95,726 145,129 83,016 122,035 98,820 167,155 172,664 146,253      
Otros cereales 5,351 4,515 3,978 4,099 4,456 4,420 4,707 5,088 4,710 4,777      
                           
ESTIMULANTES (1)                          
Cacao 2,404 2,402 2,340 2,477 2,561 2,585 2,733 2,848 2,892 2,933      
Café Grano 20,083 14,081 15,182 13,165 19,216 20,309 22,031 22,654 22,589 26,979      
2,211 2,156 2,115 2,187 2,593 2,515 2,574 2,700 2,630 2,422      
                           
FORRAJES (1)                          
Alfalfa 122,846 145,364 121,789 1,258,078 124,413 120,515 129,879 139,756 134,233 140,484      
Cebada Berza  124,543 140,240 132,163 146,084 140,919 144,582 144,868 149,103 128,244 130,841      
Otros Forrajes 9,400 10,709 9,401 11,730 11,031 11,850 12,582 13,655 15,313 16,123      
                           
FRUTAS (1)                          
Banano y Plátano 435,070 464,788 468,796 453,248 429,215 490,134 493,895 512,811 507,702 524,086      
Durazno 21,226 22,764 22,136 23,039 23,739 23,505 26,708 28,065 27,970 28,696      
Mandarina 41,469 42,120 39,345 41,986 44,813 46,741 48,435 50,799 53,217 57,985      
Naranja 78,485 82,355 83,657 88,372 94,917 92,488 93,694 98,287 100,912 105,965      
Piña 20,538 22,947 23,961 27,290 35,094 36,599 38,139 39,275 41,431 47,861      
Uva 15,957 16,499 18,795 20,391 21,028 19,390 21,394 23,718 21,975 22,452      
Otras Frutas 53,430 54,567 52,873 54,171 55,683 56,150 57,971 62,794 62,597 63,701      
                           
HORTALIZAS (1)                          
Ajo 3,158 3,708 2,791 3,175 3,530 3,951 4,065 4,379 3,800 4,391      
Arveja Verde 15,106 17,438 14,578 14,847 16,489 15,501 17,315 19,473 16,513 19,803      
Cebolla 29,942 33,034 30,658 31,616 27,577 31,897 31,432 32,486 33,462 35,032      
Frejol y Poroto 6,477 14,709 12,965 7,315 6,620 7,810 7,355 12,411 14,743 15,337      
Haba Verde 34,462 37,112 30,959 35,281 38,359 36,426 42,205 47,330 40,511 44,657      
Maíz Choclo 40,221 42,912 39,358 37,935 36,767 38,315 36,258 37,331 32,850 37,213      
Tomate 47,020 49,107 47,016 43,696 48,731 63,550 77,104 90,553 80,512 94,707      
Zanahoria 23,259 28,935 25,195 23,200 26,930 24,720 27,081 28,786 28,038 27,772      
Otras Hortalizas 35,548 39,054 38,397 39,580 41,060 39,399 41,632 45,550 43,665 43,824      
                           
INDUSTRIALES (1)                          
Algodón Fibra 2,018 8,931 6,310 7,856 10,273 16,242 27,989 22,461 20,301 16,457      
Caña de Azúcar 3,152,767 3,896,355 3,408,201 2,954,243 3,368,295 3,902,972 4,263,669 3,928,222 3,452,801 3,503,248      
Girasol 4,460 11,852 29,455 25,597 28,098 57,600 33,000 80,700 114,184 95,685      
Maní 9,062 12,229 10,397 10,556 10,595 9,594 11,878 13,071 11,603 12,217      
Soya  235,474 391,292 340,060 490,043 708,968 870,074 866,235 994,557 1,120,286 967,625      
Sésamo n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.      
Otros Industriales (2) 924 574 221 389 410 366 563 630 646 655      
                           
TUBÉRCULOS (1)                          
Oca 37,721 38,276 33,719 38,812 34,791 33,740 36,594 43,753 40,199 40,125      
Papa 582,114 691,688 602,800 615,774 631,734 604,465 625,544 658,838 590,210 708,451      
Yuca 352,477 382,810 332,767 311,994 292,921 292,698 305,235 317,570 320,321 343,711      
Otros Tubérculos 27,307 30,379 27,922 27,442 25,651 26,894 28,581 31,529 29,182 29,971      
Fuente: Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras (MDRyT).               Continúa…      
n.d. : No disponible.                          
(1): Metodológicamente no se puede agregar volúmenes de producción de cultivos distintos, a menos que se utilice una ponderación común.             
(2): Se incorpora al tabaco en toda la serie.                        
                           
                           
CAPÍTULO I          Sector Real               CUADRO No. 1.5.5      
                       
                           
PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA      
(En toneladas métricas) (2000 - 2009)      
                           
                           
D E T A L L E 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009      
     
     
                           
CEREALES (1)                          
Arroz 273,369 304,830 168,349 325,428 303,707 463,395 450,166 335,818 412,138 415,809      
Cebada Grano 43,650 43,707 45,011 45,199 45,043 45,384 45,664 45,233 45,847 41,470      
Maíz Grano 479,902 531,167 624,346 682,424 560,396 811,130 896,467 875,509 969,790 1,186,150      
Quinua 20,049 19,816 20,896 22,113 22,574 25,173 26,261 27,337 28,449 41,632      
Sorgo Grano 96,201 106,689 172,205 128,635 164,195 217,857 313,754 368,768 439,651 304,611      
Trigo  77,977 93,823 96,391 89,728 76,775 95,038 120,399 143,126 145,360 182,901      
Otros cereales 9,924 10,440 10,733 11,222 11,530 11,983 12,765 13,773 14,522 19,580      
                           
ESTIMULANTES (1)                          
Cacao 3,761 3,620 3,716 3,953 3,785 3,933 4,491 4,406 4,956 4,721      
Café Grano 17,559 17,837 17,274 17,587 16,912 17,586 18,370 17,608 18,017 18,505      
877 960 977 919 874 928 901 942 1,081 1,054      
                           
FORRAJES (1)                          
Alfalfa 175,425 185,511 183,714 216,701 237,211 236,953 247,111 256,758 284,310 321,101      
Cebada Berza  53,861 54,523 59,725 56,112 56,430 54,633 53,757 55,584 55,369 60,572      
Otros Forrajes 4,459 4,382 4,507 4,604 4,902 5,065 5,234 5,573 5,665 6,481      
                           
FRUTAS (1)                          
Banano y Plátano 427,029 430,991 442,852 456,550 436,497 446,689 432,486 472,729 475,410 500,505      
Durazno 29,464 30,653 31,218 32,923 34,363 35,267 35,988 37,803 39,798 41,358      
Mandarina 123,051 123,283 119,773 130,150 134,042 136,569 142,410 143,333 156,630 169,308      
Naranja 129,647 129,297 133,820 128,571 141,858 141,984 144,210 150,824 155,323 155,242      
Piña 35,465 39,471 41,957 45,611 45,509 49,849 52,291 55,887 53,423 53,666      
Uva 14,844 16,242 16,068 15,788 16,785 16,160 17,531 16,615 16,604 16,058      
Otras Frutas 106,953 107,081 115,912 111,986 120,304 123,036 130,013 132,131 135,786 146,063      
                           
HORTALIZAS (1)                          
Ajo 1,555 1,583 1,696 1,889 1,678 1,763 1,684 1,930 1,890 2,143      
Arveja Verde 13,995 14,917 15,042 14,370 14,723 15,382 15,339 16,209 16,963 18,594      
Cebolla 42,761 45,603 44,222 48,847 47,726 52,163 50,168 55,357 59,034 67,402      
Frejol y Poroto 31,104 24,208 24,826 41,619 40,221 32,335 37,149 41,493 40,658 69,956      
Haba Verde 31,438 31,586 33,267 33,081 34,883 35,073 34,403 34,658 34,310 37,478      
Maíz Choclo 15,716 16,223 16,245 16,638 15,716 16,320 16,517 16,684 18,421 19,141      
Tomate 34,211 34,212 36,445 39,101 41,321 40,415 43,136 45,569 45,787 52,342      
Zanahoria 17,967 18,518 19,008 20,142 19,494 21,330 21,563 23,475 23,636 26,911      
Otras Hortalizas 44,938 45,593 46,976 48,873 50,300 53,109 53,265 58,215 61,150 66,079      
                           
INDUSTRIALES (1)                          
Algodón Fibra 2,085 4,879 930 1,570 6,374 3,987 4,049 3,323 2,480 552      
Caña de Azúcar 3,476,587 4,650,335 4,842,205 5,117,205 5,200,069 5,019,228 5,712,942 6,354,636 7,387,704 7,396,184      
Girasol 110,000 150,000 173,345 78,000 92,000 76,300 120,300 173,300 298,642 354,056      
Maní 11,031 12,754 11,866 13,548 13,555 14,604 15,907 15,673 15,917 18,215      
Soya  1,190,283 1,148,405 1,243,269 1,583,549 1,584,284 1,688,569 1,614,831 1,640,705 1,238,509 1,698,443      
Sésamo n.d. 500 2,000 8,800 22,800 20,000 22,500 14,693 5,590 10,105      
Otros Industriales (2) 699 655 744 757 767 879 901 985 2,755 2,256      
                           
TUBÉRCULOS (1)                          
Oca 18,992 18,842 19,091 18,748 19,067 18,107 19,232 18,465 18,971 20,864      
Papa 690,139 733,950 740,895 768,481 779,440 807,999 816,759 830,326 859,268 892,850      
Yuca 161,653 177,307 172,524 182,286 181,297 183,674 186,252 181,824 201,964 187,477      
Otros Tubérculos 10,866 10,797 11,011 11,297 11,926 12,092 12,412 12,828 13,495 13,672      
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) - Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras (MDRyT).            Continúa…      
n.d. : No disponible.                          
(1): Metodológicamente no se puede agregar volúmenes de producción de cultivos distintos, a menos que se utilice una ponderación común.             
(2): Se incorpora al tabaco en toda la serie.                        
                           
                           
                           
CAPÍTULO I          Sector Real                       CUADRO No. 1.5.5
                       
 
PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA
(En toneladas métricas) (2010 - 2022)
 
                           
D E T A L L E 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018(p) 2019(p) 2020(p) 2021(p) 2022(p)
                           
CEREALES (1)                          
Arroz 427,595 443,595 458,293 476,516 484,057 527,341 406,954 478,578 541,157 600,044 487,427 550,182 608,681
Cebada Grano 43,063 44,235 44,254 44,920 44,798 51,405 45,996 45,483 46,620 47,951 47,567 48,180 47,159
Maíz Grano 767,131 836,504 969,602 951,324 1,006,622 1,056,557 984,628 954,909 1,260,926 987,503 954,833 1,250,330 985,621
Quinua 45,698 52,618 58,946 64,240 67,711 75,449 65,548 66,792 70,763 70,440 70,170 49,583 44,707
Sorgo Grano 340,434 329,958 542,097 525,395 656,494 858,101 802,203 556,868 1,023,314 949,039 1,018,885 1,481,332 595,337
Trigo  234,784 239,270 132,657 186,023 159,670 337,599 329,437 154,435 301,689 237,127 311,310 337,099 310,730
Otros cereales 21,062 23,387 23,760 24,654 30,041 28,467 25,727 22,069 22,957 23,283 24,267 24,459 23,407
                           
ESTIMULANTES (1)                          
Cacao 4,804 5,427 5,698 5,970 5,971 6,065 6,143 5,518 5,846 5,835 5,875 5,884 5,792
Café Grano 17,673 18,373 20,041 19,890 20,496 20,954 21,427 21,181 22,121 24,841 23,401 23,452 23,239
1,091 1,115 1,126 1,151 1,196 1,243 1,251 1,177 1,192 1,203 1,212 1,209 1,199
                           
FORRAJES (1)                          
Alfalfa 313,595 339,569 348,269 361,844 370,401 414,548 391,061 396,737 409,772 411,814 414,843 415,717 414,661
Cebada Berza  62,330 60,514 61,982 65,367 72,230 79,029 75,242 78,971 79,716 76,826 77,817 81,913 79,049
Otros Forrajes 6,268 6,661 6,773 6,810 8,978 10,434 10,481 11,162 11,363 10,760 10,846 10,872 11,001
                           
FRUTAS (1)                          
Banano y Plátano 560,767 621,543 635,259 654,073 710,737 738,221 756,427 771,514 799,473 792,875 782,254 777,170 793,056
Durazno 44,298 47,991 49,511 50,523 52,334 54,338 55,434 56,417 59,642 61,718 59,435 57,384 59,019
Mandarina 157,994 180,626 184,076 187,005 199,001 213,116 215,154 216,782 235,095 239,995 237,812 228,834 231,703
Naranja 162,264 162,642 168,185 170,434 179,722 181,902 185,093 180,021 189,335 193,504 191,817 190,182 188,972
Piña 66,611 66,927 72,171 79,580 83,707 83,009 85,256 86,022 86,204 87,658 85,964 86,720 86,514
Uva 17,677 18,605 18,269 19,157 19,956 20,502 21,167 22,066 22,674 23,549 22,235 27,990 27,524
Otras Frutas 146,275 150,528 154,085 158,028 161,552 158,371 159,676 162,866 163,826 165,738 164,340 164,922 164,591
                           
HORTALIZAS (1)                          
Ajo 2,072 2,136 2,198 2,206 2,146 2,145 3,094 2,241 2,221 2,230 2,476 2,519 2,558
Arveja Verde 18,604 19,325 21,013 21,852 22,380 22,639 22,625 21,493 21,649 21,832 22,302 22,196 22,501
Cebolla 66,093 67,401 74,647 73,501 76,888 80,884 79,794 84,922 87,372 89,975 119,734 139,661 140,082
Frejol y Poroto 78,388 86,156 92,117 92,424 113,919 103,611 76,893 104,882 107,709 107,550 103,256 102,215 105,322
Haba Verde 36,911 37,942 37,114 38,953 38,845 37,167 37,722 38,400 39,988 40,417 40,301 41,042 40,076
Maíz Choclo 18,649 19,696 18,969 20,309 21,831 25,588 26,506 24,888 25,215 26,047 26,100 26,452 26,153
Tomate 52,269 53,475 54,495 56,187 61,171 63,683 61,531 63,549 64,715 70,319 73,515 77,116 86,837
Zanahoria 29,684 31,192 33,448 33,881 35,698 41,496 62,863 61,299 67,972 69,262 70,063 83,802 91,312
Otras Hortalizas 69,131 72,136 75,249 76,958 76,099 76,588 75,553 75,667 76,973 78,048 77,668 77,233 77,491
                           
INDUSTRIALES (1)                          
Algodón Fibra 419 460 2,240 922 1,150 920 1,724 1,212 1,763 2,281 2,925 1,143 2,576
Caña de Azúcar 5,335,735 5,494,370 7,241,104 8,064,683 7,598,630 7,192,512 7,374,751 8,731,676 9,215,146 9,558,471 10,094,423 10,057,104 9,659,111
Girasol 311,100 152,927 225,469 278,102 198,566 105,540 102,023 68,417 121,177 136,779 159,605 192,306 210,473
Maní 18,283 20,320 21,921 23,619 24,989 25,468 25,938 25,353 26,040 28,282 26,602 26,536 26,567
Sésamo 10,055 12,057 13,080 6,692 8,024 9,702 11,761 11,960 13,716 15,842 13,076 14,046 12,327
Soya  1,934,394 2,319,524 2,429,109 2,645,777 2,814,321 3,105,938 3,203,992 2,671,046 2,818,897 2,990,845 2,829,356 3,318,169 3,457,144
Otros Industriales (2) (3) 2,420 2,526 2,528 2,577 2,630 2,798 2,780 2,683 2,721 9,315 15,201 14,286 13,805
                           
TUBÉRCULOS (1)                          
Oca 21,741 23,053 23,416 22,938 24,861 25,397 24,475 22,572 23,506 23,850 23,962 23,751 23,529
Papa 908,885 944,391 995,176 1,008,013 1,064,384 1,058,683 1,073,744 1,045,291 1,160,940 1,256,584 1,317,923 1,272,649 1,243,913
Yuca 194,728 197,922 211,264 212,005 216,699 223,303 199,965 203,318 201,375 203,326 203,633 211,527 216,590
Otros Tubérculos 14,490 14,756 15,723 16,034 17,135 19,115 18,901 19,292 20,164 21,023 20,194 20,078 20,189
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) - Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras (MDRyT).                  
(p): Preliminar.                          
(1): Metodológicamente no se puede agregar volúmenes de producción de cultivos distintos, a menos que se utilice una ponderación común.             
(2): Se incorpora al tabaco en toda la serie.                        
(3): A partir del 2019, se incorpora datos de Chía.