CAPÍTULO VII Sector Social | CUADRO No. 7.5.2 | |||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS SEGÚN
TIPO, TENENCIA Y MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MÁS UTILIZADOS, POR AÑO Y ÁREA
GEOGRÁFICA (En porcentaje) (1992 - 2001) |
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Tenencia Vivienda | CNPV-1992 | 1996 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | |
Tipo de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Casa/choza/pahuichi | 80.7 | 69.7 | 94.6 | 66.7 | 48.3 | 92.8 | 72.3 | 57.7 | 94.1 | 73.6 | 59.6 | 97.2 | 77.5 | 66.6 | 96.5 | 77.3 | 68.1 | 92.4 |
Departamento | 3.0 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 0.1 |
Habitación(es) suelta(s) | 15.1 | 23.8 | 4.1 | 29.7 | 45.6 | 7.0 | 23.7 | 35.6 | 5.8 | 22.7 | 34.6 | 2.7 | 17.8 | 26.1 | 3.4 | 19.0 | 26.1 | 7.3 |
Vivienda improvisada o vivienda móvil (1) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Tenencia de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Alquilada | 16.4 | 26.5 | 3.6 | 12.7 | 20.2 | 2.1 | 12.1 | 18.0 | 3.2 | 13.9 | 20.3 | 3.0 | 15.4 | 22.1 | 3.6 | 14.7 | 21.1 | 4.1 |
Propia (2) | 65.5 | 50.3 | 84.8 | 66.7 | 53.0 | 86.2 | 70.2 | 59.8 | 85.8 | 65.5 | 54.4 | 84.1 | 64.3 | 52.9 | 84.3 | 63.4 | 51.3 | 83.3 |
En contrato anticrético y mixto | 3.3 | 5.8 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 8.7 | 0.3 |
Cedida por servicios | 5.9 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 6.0 |
Cedida por parentesco | 8.1 | 11.5 | 3.8 | 12.1 | 16.7 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 4.6 | 10.6 | 13.5 | 5.7 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 6.1 |
Otro | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Material en la pared | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ladrillo/bloques de cemento/hormigón | 22.1 | 36.4 | 3.9 | 27.3 | 42.8 | 5.4 | 28.0 | 42.7 | 5.8 | 37.5 | 55.5 | 7.1 | 39.0 | 57.3 | 6.9 | 38.1 | 56.6 | 7.6 |
Adobe o tapial | 65.0 | 58.2 | 73.5 | 61.8 | 52.5 | 74.9 | 61.8 | 53.4 | 74.6 | 53.7 | 41.2 | 74.8 | 52.2 | 38.1 | 76.6 | 52.4 | 38.7 | 74.8 |
Tabique / quinche | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 5.4 |
Piedra | 2.8 | 0.2 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
Madera | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 6.8 |
Caña/palma/troncos | 3.4 | 0.6 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 1.2 | 7.7 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
Otro | 3.2 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Material en el techo | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Calamina o plancha | 45.0 | 58.8 | 27.5 | 47.5 | 58.2 | 32.4 | 47.6 | 58.3 | 31.7 | 46.9 | 54.8 | 33.6 | 47.5 | 56.1 | 32.4 | 47.5 | 53.2 | 38.2 |
Tejas (cemento, arcilla, fibrocemento) | 26.4 | 34.8 | 15.7 | 28.2 | 34.6 | 19.0 | 28.8 | 34.3 | 20.5 | 30.0 | 36.5 | 19.1 | 30.5 | 35.0 | 22.7 | 29.0 | 36.2 | 17.3 |
Losa de hormigón armado | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 0.4 |
Paja/caña/palma/barro | 23.4 | 2.4 | 50.0 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 47.1 | 20.1 | 2.0 | 47.3 | 18.1 | 1.5 | 45.9 | 17.4 | 1.9 | 44.4 | 17.9 | 2.1 | 43.9 |
Otro | 3.6 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Material en el piso | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Tierra | 46.9 | 19.8 | 81.0 | 39.3 | 14.5 | 74.6 | 35.7 | 11.4 | 72.2 | 35.1 | 10.4 | 76.8 | 32.8 | 10.4 | 71.9 | 34.0 | 12.3 | 69.4 |
Parquet/machihembre | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 14.1 | 20.3 | 5.3 | 13.3 | 19.3 | 4.3 | 10.4 | 16.0 | 1.1 | 11.5 | 17.1 | 1.7 | 8.9 | 13.7 | 1.1 |
Tablones de madera | 11.4 | 18.2 | 2.9 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
Cemento | 26.3 | 38.5 | 11.0 | 31.6 | 43.6 | 14.5 | 34.9 | 46.0 | 18.2 | 36.1 | 48.5 | 15.3 | 36.0 | 47.6 | 15.8 | 36.0 | 45.8 | 20.0 |
Mosaico/baldosas/cerámica | 5.4 | 9.1 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 0.7 | 9.5 | 14.7 | 0.6 | 8.3 | 12.7 | 0.6 | 10.0 | 15.3 | 1.4 |
Ladrillo | 9.3 | 13.6 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 2.7 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 3.6 |
Alfombra/tapizón | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 |
Otro | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Fuente: Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda (CNPV) 1992, Encuesta Nacional de Empleo Junio-1996 y 1997, Encuesta de Hogares - Programa Medición de Condiciones de Vida, Noviembre-Diciembre de 1999, 2000 y 2001 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). | Continúa… | |||||||||||||||||
(1): Incluye locales no destinados para habitación. | ||||||||||||||||||
(2): Incluye a las viviendas que se encuentran en proceso de pago. | ||||||||||||||||||
(n.d.): No disponible. | ||||||||||||||||||
CAPÍTULO VII Sector Social | CUADRO No. 7.5.2 | |||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS
SEGÚN TIPO, TENENCIA Y MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MÁS UTILIZADOS EN PAREDES,
TECHOS Y PISOS, POR AÑO Y ÁREA GEOGRÁFICA: (En porcentaje) (2001 - 2007) |
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Tenencia Vivienda | CNPV-2001 | 2002 | 2003-2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | |
Tipo de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Casa/choza/pahuichi | 81.5 | 74.4 | 92.8 | 74.9 | 62.7 | 95.4 | 82.0 | 75.5 | 92.2 | 79.1 | 71.5 | 92.6 | 73.1 | 63.8 | 88.9 | 69.2 | 58.7 | 88.6 |
Departamento | 3.9 | 6.3 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 0.0 |
Habitación(es) suelta(s) | 14.0 | 18.7 | 6.5 | 21.0 | 31.1 | 4.2 | 13.7 | 17.8 | 7.5 | 18.1 | 24.1 | 7.4 | 23.2 | 30.3 | 11.1 | 26.7 | 35.0 | 11.3 |
Vivienda improvisada o vivienda móvil (1) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tenencia de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Alquilada | 16.5 | 24.4 | 4.0 | 15.0 | 21.6 | 3.9 | 16.1 | 23.6 | 4.4 | 13.6 | 19.0 | 3.8 | 16.8 | 24.8 | 3.3 | 16.8 | 22.2 | 6.9 |
Propia (2) | 66.8 | 54.2 | 86.7 | 64.5 | 53.0 | 83.6 | 67.7 | 55.3 | 86.7 | 68.0 | 58.0 | 85.9 | 61.9 | 49.9 | 82.2 | 61.8 | 51.9 | 80.2 |
En contrato anticrético y mixto | 5.1 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 0.1 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 0.7 |
Cedida por servicios | 3.9 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
Cedida por parentesco | 6.7 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 14.4 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 3.5 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 4.8 | 10.8 | 13.4 | 6.5 | 11.9 | 14.4 | 7.3 |
Otro | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Material en la pared | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ladrillo/bloques de cemento/hormigón | 36.1 | 54.1 | 7.6 | 39.7 | 58.3 | 8.8 | 41.0 | 60.9 | 10.2 | 44.3 | 62.6 | 11.5 | 43.1 | 62.2 | 10.8 | 49.9 | 67.4 | 17.1 |
Adobe o tapial | 52.8 | 41.0 | 71.5 | 50.5 | 37.2 | 72.6 | 47.7 | 34.2 | 68.6 | 47.0 | 31.7 | 74.5 | 45.6 | 28.0 | 75.4 | 44.7 | 29.9 | 72.3 |
Tabique / quinche | 2.4 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.4 |
Piedra | 1.9 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 2.0 |
Madera | 4.4 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 5.9 |
Caña/palma/troncos | 1.8 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Otro | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Material en el techo | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Calamina o plancha | 49.0 | 57.4 | 35.8 | 47.6 | 55.1 | 35.1 | 47.7 | 55.0 | 36.4 | 48.0 | 53.3 | 38.6 | 47.3 | 53.1 | 37.4 | 48.0 | 51.2 | 42.0 |
Tejas (cemento, arcilla, fibrocemento) | 26.9 | 33.6 | 16.2 | 30.5 | 36.5 | 20.4 | 28.1 | 34.9 | 17.5 | 30.3 | 33.7 | 24.3 | 30.7 | 35.7 | 22.1 | 29.9 | 37.2 | 16.4 |
Losa de hormigón armado | 3.7 | 5.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 0.6 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 0.4 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 0.6 | 6.8 | 10.2 | 0.5 |
Paja/caña/palma/barro | 19.2 | 2.1 | 46.3 | 17.4 | 1.6 | 43.9 | 18.9 | 2.3 | 44.7 | 14.9 | 2.9 | 36.5 | 15.8 | 1.6 | 39.8 | 14.8 | 1.1 | 40.4 |
Otro | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Material en el piso | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Tierra | 37.9 | 13.8 | 76.0 | 34.4 | 11.7 | 72.1 | 36.6 | 12.6 | 73.7 | 31.2 | 11.4 | 66.8 | 27.4 | 8.2 | 60.0 | 28.0 | 7.3 | 66.5 |
Parquet/machihembre | 8.6 | 13.4 | 0.9 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 1.1 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 0.7 | 10.2 | 15.0 | 1.5 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 1.6 | 11.2 | 16.4 | 1.4 |
Tablones de madera | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
Cemento | 34.6 | 46.8 | 15.3 | 37.1 | 49.0 | 17.1 | 37.4 | 50.5 | 17.2 | 38.1 | 47.2 | 21.7 | 38.3 | 46.7 | 24.1 | 39.2 | 48.6 | 21.7 |
Mosaico/baldosas/cerámica | 8.5 | 13.2 | 1.0 | 10.1 | 15.7 | 0.8 | 9.7 | 15.2 | 1.2 | 10.8 | 15.9 | 1.6 | 12.8 | 19.3 | 1.8 | 14.2 | 20.2 | 3.1 |
Ladrillo | 6.6 | 8.4 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.0 |
Alfombra/tapizón | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Otro | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
Fuente: Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda (CNPV) 2001, Encuesta de Hogares - Programa Medición de Condiciones de Vida, Noviembre-Diciembre de 2002, Encuesta de Hogares 2003 - 2004, 2005, 2006 y 2007 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). | Continúa… | |||||||||||||||||
(1): Incluye locales no destinados para habitación. | ||||||||||||||||||
(2): Incluye a las viviendas que se encuentran en proceso de pago. | ||||||||||||||||||
CAPÍTULO VII Sector Social | CUADRO No. 7.5.2 | |||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS SEGÚN TIPO, TENENCIA Y MATERIALES DE
CONSTRUCCIÓN MÁS UTILIZADOS EN PAREDES, TECHOS Y PISOS, POR AÑO Y ÁREA
GEOGRÁFICA (En porcentaje) (2008- 2014) |
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Tenencia Vivienda | 2008 | 2009 | 2011(*) | 2012(*) | 2013(*) | 2014(*) | ||||||||||||
Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | |
Tipo de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Casa/choza/pahuichi | 67.1 | 55.8 | 89.3 | 75.4 | 69.1 | 87.4 | 72.9 | 63.9 | 91.0 | 76.5 | 68.6 | 92.7 | 80.1 | 72.5 | 95.8 | 81.0 | 74.3 | 94.7 |
Departamento | 4.8 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 0.0 |
Habitación(es) suelta(s) | 27.9 | 36.9 | 10.4 | 21.1 | 25.6 | 12.5 | 23.4 | 30.6 | 8.8 | 19.7 | 25.8 | 7.3 | 15.4 | 20.9 | 4.1 | 14.8 | 19.5 | 5.2 |
Vivienda improvisada o vivienda móvil (1) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tenencia de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Alquilada | 17.7 | 24.4 | 4.4 | 17.9 | 23.7 | 6.7 | 17.3 | 23.3 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 25.3 | 7.0 | 18.7 | 25.6 | 4.6 | 17.5 | 24.2 | 3.9 |
Propia (2) | 60.2 | 48.7 | 82.6 | 60.6 | 51.1 | 78.9 | 62.5 | 53.7 | 80.3 | 62.0 | 52.7 | 81.2 | 64.0 | 54.3 | 83.9 | 65.7 | 55.8 | 85.8 |
En contrato anticrético y mixto | 5.6 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 0.1 |
Cedida por servicios | 4.1 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 4.1 |
Cedida por parentesco | 12.1 | 15.4 | 5.5 | 12.5 | 16.0 | 5.8 | 12.0 | 14.5 | 7.1 | 11.3 | 14.1 | 5.6 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 6.8 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 5.9 |
Otro | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
Material en la pared | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ladrillo/bloques de cemento/hormigón | 52.3 | 72.2 | 13.4 | 54.1 | 69.8 | 24.0 | 56.3 | 73.6 | 21.3 | 57.5 | 75.1 | 21.3 | 57.1 | 77.8 | 14.9 | 58.6 | 78.9 | 17.3 |
Adobe o tapial | 39.9 | 24.4 | 70.2 | 40.3 | 26.8 | 66.2 | 36.3 | 22.8 | 63.6 | 36.3 | 21.2 | 67.5 | 36.6 | 19.9 | 71.1 | 34.5 | 18.0 | 67.9 |
Tabique / quinche | 1.3 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 |
Piedra | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.5 |
Madera | 4.4 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 2.6 | 9.3 |
Caña/palma/troncos | 1.7 | 0.1 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
Otro | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Material en el techo | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Calamina o plancha | 51.3 | 53.3 | 47.3 | 54.1 | 54.9 | 52.5 | 52.8 | 52.5 | 53.4 | 52.0 | 51.7 | 52.6 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 50.6 | 49.2 | 53.3 |
Tejas (cemento, arcilla, fibrocemento) | 30.3 | 36.2 | 18.7 | 29.2 | 33.2 | 21.6 | 31.7 | 37.6 | 19.9 | 31.9 | 37.3 | 20.7 | 34.0 | 40.1 | 21.5 | 30.7 | 36.6 | 18.5 |
Losa de hormigón armado | 6.0 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 9.4 | 13.5 | 1.2 |
Paja/caña/palma/barro | 12.3 | 1.5 | 33.6 | 8.9 | 1.0 | 24.1 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 25.2 | 8.6 | 1.0 | 24.4 | 9.5 | 0.6 | 27.9 | 9.2 | 0.5 | 26.8 |
Otro | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Material en el piso | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Tierra | 24.7 | 7.2 | 59.1 | 22.0 | 7.4 | 50.2 | 21.7 | 6.3 | 52.8 | 21.3 | 6.9 | 51.0 | 23.0 | 5.6 | 58.8 | 22.8 | 5.9 | 57.1 |
Parquet/machihembre | 10.3 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 1.6 | 9.7 | 13.7 | 1.6 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 2.2 | 10.9 | 14.2 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 11.7 | 1.1 |
Tablones de madera | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.5 |
Cemento | 41.7 | 47.3 | 30.8 | 42.8 | 47.0 | 34.8 | 42.3 | 47.2 | 32.2 | 41.7 | 44.7 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 41.4 | 24.1 | 41.9 | 47.3 | 30.8 |
Mosaico/baldosas/cerámica | 15.1 | 22.2 | 1.2 | 15.7 | 22.1 | 3.3 | 18.7 | 26.0 | 3.9 | 21.7 | 29.8 | 4.9 | 23.2 | 32.2 | 4.8 | 21.3 | 29.6 | 4.4 |
Ladrillo | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
Alfombra/tapizón | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Otro | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Fuente: Encuesta de Hogares 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 y 2014 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). | Continúa… | |||||||||||||||||
(1): Incluye locales no destinados para habitación. | ||||||||||||||||||
(2): Incluye a las viviendas que se encuentran en proceso de pago. | ||||||||||||||||||
(*): Información recalculada con las bases de datos que contienen factores de expansión en base al Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||
CAPÍTULO VII Sector Social | CUADRO No. 7.5.2 | |||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE VIVIENDAS
SEGÚN TIPO, TENENCIA Y MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIÓN MÁS UTILIZADOS EN PAREDES,
TECHOS Y PISOS, POR AÑO Y ÁREA GEOGRÁFICA (En porcentaje) (2015 - 2021) |
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Tenencia Vivienda | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021(p) | ||||||||||||
Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | Nacional | Urbano | Rural | |
Tipo de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Casa/choza/pahuichi | 79.1 | 73.7 | 90.3 | 75.5 | 68.0 | 91.4 | 80.2 | 74.2 | 92.3 | 79.7 | 72.8 | 94.5 | 77.8 | 71.7 | 91.3 | 79.0 | 74.5 | 88.9 |
Departamento | 3.7 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 0.1 |
Habitación(es) suelta(s) | 17.1 | 20.8 | 9.4 | 19.3 | 24.6 | 8.2 | 15.5 | 19.6 | 7.4 | 15.8 | 20.6 | 5.4 | 17.5 | 21.5 | 8.5 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 10.9 |
Vivienda improvisada o vivienda móvil (1) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tenencia de vivienda | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Alquilada | 15.6 | 21.2 | 3.8 | 16.4 | 22.2 | 4.1 | 14.6 | 20.5 | 2.7 | 15.1 | 20.9 | 2.5 | 15.3 | 20.5 | 4.0 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 3.4 |
Propia (2) | 67.3 | 58.8 | 84.9 | 63.2 | 54.5 | 81.5 | 63.8 | 55.4 | 80.8 | 64.0 | 54.2 | 85.1 | 63.4 | 55.3 | 81.1 | 63.7 | 55.5 | 82.1 |
En contrato anticrético y mixto | 2.6 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 0.2 |
Cedida por servicios | 3.1 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.9 |
Cedida por parentesco | 11.0 | 13.1 | 6.8 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 8.1 | 13.8 | 16.7 | 8.1 | 13.8 | 17.8 | 5.3 | 15.2 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 16.5 | 20.4 | 7.9 |
Otro | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
Material en la pared | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Ladrillo/bloques de cemento/hormigón | 61.6 | 80.5 | 22.0 | 64.3 | 82.8 | 25.2 | 64.5 | 82.7 | 28.1 | 66.5 | 84.6 | 27.8 | 72.3 | 87.8 | 38.3 | 75.3 | 91.2 | 39.4 |
Adobe o tapial | 31.5 | 16.2 | 63.5 | 29.0 | 14.4 | 59.7 | 29.4 | 14.1 | 60.1 | 27.5 | 13.1 | 58.3 | 22.6 | 9.4 | 51.4 | 19.8 | 6.3 | 50.1 |
Tabique / quinche | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Piedra | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
Madera | 5.2 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 11.8 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 10.8 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 9.1 |
Caña/palma/troncos | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
Otro | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Material en el techo | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Calamina o plancha | 52.5 | 49.7 | 58.5 | 51.2 | 47.7 | 58.5 | 52.5 | 47.4 | 62.8 | 52.4 | 47.6 | 62.6 | 54.3 | 47.3 | 69.7 | 53.7 | 47.6 | 67.2 |
Tejas (cemento, arcilla, fibrocemento) | 31.6 | 37.3 | 19.8 | 31.5 | 36.3 | 21.3 | 31.6 | 37.3 | 20.2 | 30.0 | 35.5 | 18.3 | 30.7 | 36.6 | 17.7 | 31.2 | 35.4 | 21.8 |
Losa de hormigón armado | 9.3 | 12.4 | 2.8 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 14.8 | 2.1 | 11.8 | 16.6 | 1.4 | 11.9 | 15.9 | 3.1 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 3.1 |
Paja/caña/palma/barro | 6.4 | 0.6 | 18.6 | 5.7 | 0.3 | 17.3 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 5.8 | 0.3 | 17.5 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 7.9 |
Otro | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Material en el piso | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Tierra | 20.1 | 5.6 | 50.4 | 18.4 | 4.6 | 47.6 | 18.5 | 4.8 | 45.9 | 20.8 | 5.0 | 54.6 | 14.1 | 4.5 | 35.3 | 14.9 | 3.7 | 40.0 |
Parquet/machihembre | 7.3 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 2.3 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 10.2 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 |
Tablones de madera | 1.9 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.2 |
Cemento | 43.6 | 47.7 | 35.1 | 41.4 | 44.6 | 34.6 | 42.0 | 43.9 | 38.3 | 41.5 | 45.6 | 32.8 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 46.2 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 41.5 |
Mosaico/baldosas/cerámica | 23.4 | 31.3 | 7.0 | 25.8 | 34.8 | 6.8 | 27.2 | 36.8 | 8.1 | 26.2 | 34.8 | 7.7 | 31.8 | 41.5 | 10.6 | 32.7 | 41.8 | 12.4 |
Ladrillo | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.5 |
Alfombra/tapizón | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Otro | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Fuente: Encuesta de Hogares 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 y 2021 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). | ||||||||||||||||||
(1): Incluye locales no destinados para habitación. | ||||||||||||||||||
(2): Incluye a las viviendas que se encuentran en proceso de pago. | ||||||||||||||||||
(*): Información recalculada con las bases de datos que contienen factores de expansión en base al Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||
(n.d.): No disponible. | ||||||||||||||||||
(p): Preliminar. |