CAPÍTULO VII Sector Social | CUADRO No. 7.9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
FLUJO MIGRATORIO POR AÑO, SEGÚN
NACIONALIDAD (2010 - 2022) |
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Nacionalidad | Flujo migratorio (Personas) | Distribución porcentual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Ingresos al país | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total ingresos | 1,715,690 | 1,795,280 | 1,997,792 | 2,091,176 | 2,182,969 | 2,245,767 | 2,437,354 | 2,662,497 | 2,835,829 | 363,970 | 1,039,829 | 713,108 | 2,004,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Boliviana | 723,070 | 829,624 | 883,325 | 1,000,918 | 1,002,519 | 1,114,326 | 1,259,899 | 1,261,841 | 1,395,601 | 203,672 | 658,101 | 495,127 | 1,108,596 | 42.1 | 46.2 | 44.2 | 47.9 | 45.9 | 49.6 | 51.7 | 47.4 | 49.2 | 56.0 | 63.3 | 69.4 | 55.3 |
Peruana | 354,416 | 262,896 | 334,149 | 293,033 | 314,119 | 293,466 | 271,046 | 266,528 | 294,070 | 33,179 | 80,628 | 16,684 | 172,311 | 20.7 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 8.6 |
Argentina | 187,606 | 190,150 | 226,384 | 228,774 | 242,075 | 238,141 | 293,458 | 474,535 | 481,665 | 61,906 | 125,664 | 67,605 | 347,825 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 12.1 | 9.5 | 17.4 |
Chilena | 71,525 | 73,964 | 103,040 | 99,693 | 116,664 | 102,624 | 104,463 | 108,237 | 97,603 | 11,234 | 30,520 | 6,049 | 39,938 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
Brasilera | 61,706 | 73,398 | 72,109 | 88,538 | 101,890 | 96,205 | 86,487 | 99,481 | 99,511 | 12,010 | 33,596 | 28,261 | 73,942 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 |
Estadounidense | 37,907 | 42,316 | 40,673 | 40,691 | 59,871 | 59,129 | 58,403 | 60,099 | 58,821 | 4,342 | 15,227 | 24,246 | 44,161 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Francesa | 26,812 | 29,762 | 30,002 | 28,751 | 33,403 | 32,620 | 33,990 | 35,700 | 35,338 | 2,226 | 5,271 | 2,810 | 17,308 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Alemana | 20,173 | 27,512 | 28,463 | 27,746 | 30,182 | 34,159 | 30,238 | 30,466 | 31,489 | 2,824 | 6,258 | 3,517 | 15,746 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Española | 14,766 | 27,120 | 30,658 | 24,192 | 33,967 | 34,066 | 37,626 | 38,930 | 41,211 | 3,349 | 10,932 | 15,469 | 32,864 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
Paraguaya | 17,585 | 19,730 | 20,782 | 19,689 | 18,196 | 17,585 | 19,743 | 21,741 | 22,570 | 2,529 | 7,851 | 8,946 | 17,849 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Colombiana | 15,158 | 17,127 | 23,248 | 25,709 | 25,560 | 24,314 | 29,575 | 32,194 | 34,438 | 3,804 | 9,995 | 9,455 | 22,569 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Otras nacionalidades | 184,966 | 201,681 | 204,959 | 213,442 | 204,523 | 199,132 | 212,426 | 232,745 | 243,512 | 22,895 | 55,786 | 34,939 | 111,071 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
Salidas del país | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total salidas | 1,576,988 | 1,832,082 | 1,983,064 | 2,101,784 | 2,225,053 | 2,331,144 | 2,502,331 | 2,716,119 | 2,910,961 | 359,671 | 1,054,111 | 713,569 | 2,107,463 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Boliviana | 856,682 | 1,092,649 | 1,130,801 | 1,209,657 | 1,327,869 | 1,314,739 | 1,400,335 | 1,458,167 | 1,567,552 | 213,082 | 663,054 | 504,790 | 1,252,780 | 54.3 | 59.6 | 57.0 | 57.6 | 59.7 | 56.4 | 56.0 | 53.7 | 53.8 | 59.2 | 62.9 | 70.7 | 59.4 |
Peruana | 196,789 | 170,155 | 190,936 | 189,817 | 199,239 | 228,802 | 253,846 | 258,883 | 286,622 | 31,095 | 78,617 | 15,350 | 163,869 | 12.5 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 2.2 | 7.8 |
Argentina | 114,502 | 120,946 | 153,637 | 156,446 | 167,661 | 206,022 | 254,036 | 375,692 | 417,656 | 53,586 | 127,416 | 64,291 | 330,119 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 15.7 |
Chilena | 62,095 | 64,003 | 95,037 | 97,795 | 96,048 | 96,240 | 102,730 | 96,494 | 93,625 | 9,357 | 31,579 | 5,766 | 37,435 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
Brasilera | 56,556 | 53,636 | 67,297 | 85,934 | 85,177 | 93,458 | 80,341 | 94,804 | 92,713 | 11,927 | 37,266 | 24,289 | 67,976 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Estadounidense | 36,736 | 39,453 | 37,228 | 43,798 | 53,456 | 62,815 | 58,619 | 59,832 | 60,142 | 5,749 | 16,977 | 25,813 | 46,323 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 2.2 |
Francesa | 25,157 | 28,460 | 27,863 | 25,951 | 28,045 | 30,383 | 32,645 | 33,927 | 34,474 | 2,029 | 5,496 | 2,746 | 16,775 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Alemana | 18,809 | 22,947 | 26,542 | 26,610 | 26,289 | 28,367 | 28,903 | 29,570 | 30,001 | 2,520 | 6,668 | 3,156 | 14,559 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Española | 12,361 | 22,110 | 28,322 | 23,965 | 29,378 | 35,609 | 38,992 | 40,299 | 43,095 | 4,199 | 14,020 | 18,447 | 36,162 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.7 |
Paraguaya | 15,836 | 17,745 | 19,726 | 19,105 | 16,883 | 18,262 | 19,591 | 21,346 | 21,971 | 2,043 | 7,909 | 8,700 | 16,895 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Colombiana | 13,597 | 15,898 | 21,647 | 23,492 | 22,413 | 25,582 | 27,952 | 29,993 | 33,268 | 3,078 | 9,600 | 8,968 | 21,545 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Otras nacionalidades | 167,868 | 184,080 | 184,028 | 199,214 | 172,595 | 190,865 | 204,341 | 217,112 | 229,842 | 21,006 | 55,509 | 31,253 | 103,025 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
Fuente: Ministerio de Gobierno (MG), Dirección General de Migración (DIGEMIG). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||