CAPÍTULO II Sector
Externo |
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CUADRO No.
2.1.3.b |
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TIPOS DE CAMBIO OFICIALES PROMEDIO |
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(Unidades Monetarias por Dólar) (1990 - 1999) |
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PAÍS / MONEDA |
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1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
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PROMEDIO |
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Argentina (Peso) |
0.49 |
0.95 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
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Brasil (Real) |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.64 |
0.92 |
1.01 |
1.08 |
1.16 |
1.81 |
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Chile (Peso) |
304.90 |
349.22 |
362.58 |
404.17 |
420.18 |
396.77 |
412.27 |
419.30 |
460.29 |
508.78 |
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Colombia (Peso) |
502.26 |
633.05 |
759.28 |
863.07 |
844.84 |
912.83 |
1,036.69 |
1,140.96 |
1,426.04 |
1,756.23 |
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Ecuador (Sucre) |
767.75 |
1,046.25 |
1,533.96 |
1,919.10 |
2,196.73 |
2,564.49 |
3,189.47 |
3,998.27 |
5,446.57 |
11,786.80 |
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Mexico (Peso) |
2.81 |
3.02 |
3.09 |
3.12 |
3.38 |
6.42 |
7.60 |
7.92 |
9.14 |
9.56 |
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Paraguay (Guaraní) |
1,229.81 |
1,325.18 |
1,500.26 |
1,744.35 |
1,904.76 |
1,963.02 |
2,056.81 |
2,177.86 |
2,726.49 |
3,119.07 |
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Perú (Sol) |
0.19 |
0.77 |
1.25 |
1.99 |
2.20 |
2.25 |
2.45 |
2.66 |
2.93 |
3.38 |
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Uruguay (Peso) |
1.17 |
2.02 |
3.02 |
3.94 |
5.04 |
6.35 |
7.97 |
9.44 |
10.47 |
11.34 |
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Venezuela (Bolívar) |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.15 |
0.18 |
0.42 |
0.49 |
0.55 |
0.61 |
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Alemania (Marco) (1) |
1.62 |
1.66 |
1.56 |
1.65 |
1.62 |
1.43 |
1.50 |
1.73 |
1.76 |
0.94 |
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Austria (Chelín) (1) |
11.37 |
11.68 |
10.99 |
11.63 |
11.42 |
10.08 |
10.59 |
12.20 |
12.38 |
0.94 |
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Bélgica (Franco) (1) |
33.42 |
34.15 |
32.15 |
34.60 |
33.46 |
29.48 |
30.96 |
35.77 |
36.30 |
0.94 |
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Canadá (Dólar) |
1.17 |
1.15 |
1.21 |
1.29 |
1.37 |
1.37 |
1.36 |
1.38 |
1.48 |
1.49 |
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Dinamarca (Corona) |
6.19 |
6.40 |
6.04 |
6.48 |
6.36 |
5.60 |
5.80 |
6.60 |
6.70 |
6.98 |
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España (Peseta) (1) |
101.93 |
103.91 |
102.38 |
127.26 |
133.96 |
124.69 |
126.66 |
146.41 |
149.40 |
0.94 |
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Francia (Franco) (1) |
5.45 |
5.64 |
5.29 |
5.66 |
5.55 |
4.99 |
5.12 |
5.84 |
5.90 |
0.94 |
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Holanda (Florín) (1) |
1.82 |
1.87 |
1.76 |
1.86 |
1.82 |
1.61 |
1.69 |
1.95 |
1.98 |
0.94 |
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Inglaterra (Libra Esterlina) |
0.56 |
0.57 |
0.57 |
0.67 |
0.65 |
0.63 |
0.64 |
0.61 |
0.60 |
0.62 |
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Italia (Lira) (1) |
1,198.10 |
1,240.61 |
1,232.41 |
1,573.67 |
1,612.44 |
1,628.93 |
1,542.95 |
1,703.10 |
1,736.21 |
0.94 |
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Noruega (Corona) |
6.26 |
6.48 |
6.21 |
7.09 |
7.06 |
6.34 |
6.45 |
7.07 |
7.55 |
7.80 |
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Suecia (Corona) |
5.92 |
6.05 |
5.82 |
7.78 |
7.72 |
7.13 |
6.71 |
7.63 |
7.95 |
8.26 |
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Suiza (Franco) |
1.39 |
1.43 |
1.41 |
1.48 |
1.37 |
1.18 |
1.24 |
1.45 |
1.45 |
1.50 |
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Australia (Dólar) |
1.28 |
1.28 |
1.36 |
1.47 |
1.37 |
1.35 |
1.28 |
1.34 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
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Japón (Yen) |
144.79 |
134.71 |
126.65 |
111.20 |
102.21 |
94.06 |
108.78 |
120.99 |
130.91 |
113.91 |
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Sudafrica (Rand) |
2.59 |
2.76 |
2.85 |
3.27 |
3.55 |
3.63 |
4.30 |
4.61 |
5.53 |
6.11 |
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FUENTE: Fondo Monetario Internacional y la Reserva Federal de
los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. |
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Continúa… |
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(1) El Euro entró en circulación desde el 1 de enero de 2002,
aunque las cotizaciones irrevocables de las monedas de los países miembros se
fijaron el 1 de enero de 1999. |
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CAPÍTULO II Sector Externo |
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CUADRO No.
2.1.3.b |
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TIPOS DE CAMBIO OFICIALES PROMEDIO |
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(Unidades Monetarias por Dólar) (2000 - 2009) |
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PAÍS / MONEDA |
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2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
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PROMEDIO |
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Argentina (Peso) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
3.06 |
2.90 |
2.92 |
2.90 |
3.05 |
3.10 |
3.14 |
3.75 |
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Brasil (Real) |
1.83 |
2.36 |
2.92 |
3.08 |
2.93 |
2.43 |
2.18 |
1.95 |
1.83 |
1.99 |
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Chile (Peso) |
539.59 |
634.94 |
688.94 |
691.43 |
609.37 |
560.09 |
530.29 |
522.46 |
522.46 |
554.45 |
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Colombia (Peso) |
2,087.90 |
2,299.63 |
2,504.24 |
2,877.65 |
2,628.61 |
2,320.83 |
2,361.14 |
2,078.29 |
1,967.71 |
2,179.98 |
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Ecuador (Sucre)(2) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
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Mexico (Peso) |
9.46 |
9.34 |
9.66 |
10.79 |
11.29 |
10.90 |
10.90 |
10.93 |
11.13 |
13.60 |
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Paraguay (Guaraní) |
3,486.35 |
4,105.92 |
5,716.26 |
6,424.34 |
5,974.58 |
6,177.96 |
5,635.46 |
5,032.72 |
4,363.24 |
4,965.39 |
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Perú (Sol) |
3.49 |
3.51 |
3.52 |
3.48 |
3.41 |
3.30 |
3.27 |
3.13 |
2.92 |
3.01 |
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Uruguay (Peso) |
12.10 |
13.32 |
21.26 |
28.21 |
28.70 |
24.48 |
24.07 |
23.47 |
20.95 |
22.57 |
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Venezuela (Bolívar) (3) |
0.68 |
0.72 |
1.16 |
1.61 |
1.89 |
2.09 |
2.15 |
2.15 |
2.15 |
2.15 |
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Alemania (Marco) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Austria (Chelín) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Bélgica (Franco) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Canadá (Dólar) |
1.49 |
1.55 |
1.57 |
1.40 |
1.30 |
1.21 |
1.13 |
1.07 |
1.07 |
1.14 |
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Dinamarca (Corona) |
8.08 |
8.32 |
7.89 |
6.59 |
5.99 |
6.00 |
5.95 |
5.44 |
5.10 |
5.35 |
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España (Peseta) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Francia (Franco) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Holanda (Florín) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Inglaterra (Libra Esterlina) |
0.66 |
0.69 |
0.67 |
0.61 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.54 |
0.50 |
0.54 |
0.64 |
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Italia (Lira) (1) |
1.09 |
1.12 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.73 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
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Noruega (Corona) |
8.80 |
8.99 |
7.98 |
7.08 |
6.74 |
6.44 |
6.41 |
5.86 |
5.64 |
6.29 |
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Suecia (Corona) |
9.16 |
10.33 |
9.74 |
8.09 |
7.35 |
7.47 |
7.38 |
6.76 |
6.59 |
7.65 |
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Suiza (Franco) |
1.69 |
1.69 |
1.56 |
1.35 |
1.24 |
1.25 |
1.25 |
1.20 |
1.08 |
1.09 |
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Australia (Dólar) |
1.72 |
1.93 |
1.84 |
1.53 |
1.36 |
1.31 |
1.33 |
1.19 |
1.17 |
1.28 |
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Japón (Yen) |
107.77 |
121.53 |
125.39 |
115.93 |
108.19 |
110.22 |
116.30 |
117.75 |
103.36 |
93.57 |
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Sudafrica (Rand) |
6.94 |
8.61 |
10.54 |
7.56 |
6.46 |
6.36 |
6.77 |
7.05 |
8.26 |
8.47 |
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Corea del Sur (Won) |
1,140.32 |
1,291.50 |
1,241.68 |
1,193.55 |
1,138.63 |
1,022.76 |
950.77 |
928.03 |
1,106.54 |
1,272.78 |
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FUENTE: Fondo
Monetario Internacional y la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos de
Norteamérica. |
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Continúa… |
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(1) El Euro entró en circulación desde el 1 de enero de 2002,
aunque las cotizaciones irrevocables de las monedas de los países miembros |
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se fijaron el 1 de enero de 1999. |
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(2) El dólar rige desde el 1 de enero de 2000. |
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(3) El Bolivar Fuerte entro en circulación a finales de 2007. |
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CAPÍTULO
II Sector Externo |
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CUADRO No.
2.1.3.b |
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TIPOS DE CAMBIO OFICIALES PROMEDIO |
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(Unidades Monetarias por Dólar) (2010 - 2019) |
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PAÍS
/ MONEDA |
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2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
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|
|
|
|
PROMEDIO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina (Peso) |
3.90 |
4.11 |
4.54 |
5.46 |
8.08 |
9.23 |
14.76 |
16.56 |
28.09 |
48.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brasil (Real) |
1.76 |
1.67 |
1.95 |
2.16 |
2.35 |
3.33 |
3.49 |
3.19 |
3.65 |
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile (Peso) |
510.25 |
483.67 |
486.47 |
495.27 |
570.35 |
654.12 |
676.96 |
648.83 |
641.28 |
702.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia (Peso) |
1,898.57 |
1,848.14 |
1,796.90 |
1,868.79 |
2,001.78 |
2,741.88 |
3,054.12 |
2,951.33 |
2,955.70 |
3,280.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ecuador (Dólar) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico (Peso) |
12.64 |
12.42 |
13.17 |
12.77 |
13.29 |
15.85 |
18.66 |
18.93 |
19.24 |
19.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perú (Sol) |
2.83 |
2.75 |
2.64 |
2.70 |
2.84 |
3.18 |
3.38 |
3.26 |
3.29 |
3.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela (Bolívar) |
2.58 |
4.29 |
4.29 |
6.05 |
6.28 |
6.28 |
9.26 |
9.98 |
109.78 |
13,408.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alemania (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austria (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bélgica (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadá (Dólar) |
1.03 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
1.03 |
1.11 |
1.28 |
1.33 |
1.30 |
1.30 |
1.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dinamarca (Corona) |
5.62 |
5.37 |
5.79 |
5.62 |
5.61 |
6.73 |
6.73 |
6.60 |
6.31 |
6.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
España (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Francia (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holanda (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inglaterra (Libra Esterlina) |
0.65 |
0.62 |
0.63 |
0.64 |
0.61 |
0.65 |
0.74 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italia (Euro) |
0.76 |
0.72 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
0.90 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noruega (Corona) |
6.04 |
5.60 |
5.82 |
5.88 |
6.30 |
8.06 |
8.40 |
8.27 |
8.13 |
8.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suecia (Corona) |
7.21 |
6.49 |
6.78 |
6.51 |
6.86 |
8.43 |
8.56 |
8.55 |
8.69 |
9.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suiza (Franco) |
1.04 |
0.89 |
0.94 |
0.93 |
0.92 |
0.96 |
0.99 |
0.98 |
0.98 |
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japón (Yen) |
87.78 |
79.81 |
79.79 |
97.60 |
105.94 |
121.04 |
108.79 |
112.17 |
1,100.56 |
1,165.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corea del Sur (Won) |
1,156.06 |
1,108.29 |
1,126.47 |
1,094.85 |
1,052.96 |
1,131.16 |
1,160.43 |
1,130.42 |
110.42 |
109.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUENTE: Fondo Monetario Internacional y la Reserva Federal de
los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. |
|
|
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|
|
Continúa… |
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|
CAPÍTULO II
Sector Externo |
|
CUADRO No.
2.1.3.b |
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|
TIPOS DE CAMBIO OFICIALES PROMEDIO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
(Unidades Monetarias por Dólar) (2020) |
|
|
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|
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|
PAÍS
/ MONEDA |
|
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|
2020 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
PROMEDIO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina (Peso) |
|
|
70.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brasil (Real) |
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile (Peso) |
|
|
792.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia (Peso) |
|
|
3,694.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ecuador (Dólar) |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico (Peso) |
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perú (Sol) |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela (Bolívar) |
|
|
368,661.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alemania (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austria (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bélgica (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadá (Dólar) |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dinamarca (Corona) |
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
España (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Francia (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holanda (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inglaterra (Libra Esterlina) |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italia (Euro) |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noruega (Corona) |
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suecia (Corona) |
|
|
9.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suiza (Franco) |
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japón (Yen) |
|
|
1,180.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corea del Sur (Won) |
|
|
103.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUENTE: Fondo Monetario Internacional y la Reserva Federal de
los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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